Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Epikeratophakia in children.

K S Morgan, G S Stephenson, M B McDonald

    Ophthalmology
    |July 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Epikeratophakia surgery improved vision in children after cataract removal. Refinements in surgical techniques significantly reduced graft failure rates, leading to better visual outcomes.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Confocal microscopy of Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.

    The British journal of ophthalmology·2003
    Same author

    Gene expression analyzed by microarrays in HSV-1 latent mouse trigeminal ganglion following heat stress.

    Virus genes·2002
    Same author

    Murine keratocytes function as antigen-presenting cells.

    European journal of immunology·2001
    Same author

    Effects of topical unoprostone and latanoprost on acute and recurrent herpetic keratitis in the rabbit.

    American journal of ophthalmology·2001
    Same author

    Increased severity of HSV-1 keratitis and mortality in mice lacking the 2-5A-dependent RNase L gene.

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science·2001
    Same author

    Treatment of viral diseases of the cornea and external eye.

    Progress in retinal and eye research·1999

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatric Surgery

    Background:

    • Congenital and traumatic cataracts in children lead to aphakia, necessitating vision correction.
    • Traditional methods for correcting aphakia in children can be challenging, particularly regarding long-term visual outcomes and adherence to therapy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of epikeratophakia for correcting aphakia in pediatric patients following cataract extraction.
    • To assess the impact of surgical technique improvements on graft survival and visual acuity.

    Main Methods:

    • Epikeratophakia was performed on 61 children to correct aphakia post-cataract removal.
    • Follow-up data for 51 patients (54 grafts) exceeding 6 months were analyzed.
    • Surgical and tissue handling techniques were refined during the study period.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Graft failure rates decreased from 30% in the initial 27 grafts to 7% in the subsequent 27 grafts.
    • Corneal refractive power increased significantly, with overrefraction improving from +0.45 D to -0.00 D in later patients.
    • Satisfactory visual acuity was achieved, especially in patients with traumatic cataracts; younger age correlated with better outcomes in congenital cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Epikeratophakia is an effective method for correcting aphakia in children, with improved surgical techniques enhancing success rates.
    • The procedure facilitates necessary occlusion therapy, crucial for visual development after cataract surgery.
    • Positive visual outcomes were observed even in older children, suggesting a broader therapeutic window.