Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

1.9K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
1.9K
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

304
Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
304
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

372
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
372
Amnesia01:13

Amnesia

382
Amnesia is a condition marked by long-term memory loss, which impairs the ability to recall past events or create new memories.
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
382
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

1.2K
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
1.2K
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

554
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
554

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Author Correction: Continued Atlantic overturning circulation even under climate extremes.

Nature·2025
Same author

Continued Atlantic overturning circulation even under climate extremes.

Nature·2025
Same author

Ediacaran metazoan reveals lophotrochozoan affinity and deepens root of Cambrian Explosion.

Science advances·2021
Same author

Regional nutrient decrease drove redox stabilisation and metazoan diversification in the late Ediacaran Nama Group, Namibia.

Scientific reports·2020
Same author

Early-life gut microbiome and egg allergy.

Allergy·2018
Same author

The use of omalizumab in allergen immunotherapy.

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·2018
Same journal

Early retirement for consultants.

British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)·2010
Same journal

From COMAR: Essential troika of teaching, research, and clinical care.

British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)·2010
Same journal

Parliament's two way pull on the NHS.

British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)·2010
Same journal

Conference Report: After the summit.

British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)·2010
Same journal

Council election: South Western regional vacancy 1988-90.

British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)·2010
Same journal

Health managers support taxation based service.

British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)·2010
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
10:37

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

Published on: September 18, 2021

15.3K

Memory loss

R A Wood

    British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
    |May 12, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    No abstract available in PubMed .

    More Related Videos

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
    09:01

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

    Published on: July 8, 2015

    13.0K
    Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
    11:01

    Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

    Published on: August 30, 2011

    14.0K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Dec 31, 2025

    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
    10:37

    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

    Published on: September 18, 2021

    15.3K
    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
    09:01

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

    Published on: July 8, 2015

    13.0K
    Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
    11:01

    Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

    Published on: August 30, 2011

    14.0K