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Enzymatic-ultraviolet method for measuring lactose in milk: collaborative study.

D H Kleyn, J R Trout

    Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists
    |May 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    An enzymatic method for lactose determination in milk was found to be less accurate than the official AOAC gravimetric method. This dairy analysis method showed significant differences, indicating a lack of agreement for accurate lactose content measurement.

    Area of Science:

    • Food Science
    • Analytical Chemistry
    • Dairy Science

    Background:

    • Accurate lactose determination is crucial for the dairy and food industries.
    • Existing methods require validation for routine use.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the performance of an enzymatic method for lactose determination in milk.
    • To compare the enzymatic method against the official AOAC gravimetric method.

    Main Methods:

    • Eight dairy and food laboratories analyzed unknown milk samples (milk, lowfat, skim) in blind duplicates.
    • Samples were analyzed using an enzymatic method and the official AOAC gravimetric method (16.507).

    Main Results:

    • The enzymatic method averaged 0.49% lower lactose content than the AOAC method (P = 0.05).

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  • Significant variations in results were observed between laboratories.
  • Standard deviations for blind duplicates were consistent, ranging from 3.67% to 4.55% lactose.
  • Conclusions:

    • The enzymatic method showed a lack of agreement with the AOAC method for lactose determination.
    • Inter-laboratory variations suggest potential challenges in method standardization.
    • The method was adopted official first action despite observed discrepancies.