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Dying young in traffic.

R Sunderland

    Archives of Disease in Childhood
    |August 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Traffic accidents caused over half of unnatural child deaths in Sheffield between 1947-1979. Rising trends, particularly affecting boys and children in deprived areas, highlight the need for safer environments.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric epidemiology
    • Public health
    • Environmental safety

    Background:

    • Unnatural child deaths pose a significant public health concern.
    • Traffic accidents represent a major cause of mortality in children.
    • Socioeconomic factors may influence child accident risk.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze trends in unnatural child deaths in Sheffield from 1947-1979.
    • To investigate the specific contribution of traffic accidents to child mortality.
    • To identify demographic and environmental risk factors associated with fatal traffic accidents in children.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of mortality data for children in Sheffield.
    • Categorization of deaths by cause, focusing on traffic accidents.

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  • Examination of trends over time and by socioeconomic status and geographic area.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 469 unnatural child deaths were recorded, with 226 attributed to traffic accidents.
    • The incidence of fatal traffic accidents showed a steady increase from the early 1960s.
    • Boys were consistently more vulnerable, and accidents were disproportionately higher in socially deprived families and poorer areas.

    Conclusions:

    • Traffic accidents are a leading cause of unnatural child mortality in Sheffield.
    • Environmental factors and socioeconomic deprivation are significant contributors to child traffic fatalities.
    • There is an urgent need for improved child safety measures, particularly in deprived urban areas, focusing on creating safer play environments.