Prediction of recidivism in young offenders after brief institutionalization

Administered 100 delinquent adolescent boys a battery of tests that measured intelligence, mental control, self-concept and physical fitness. The battery of tests was administered at the beginning and at the end of short-term institutional placement (M = 6 months) and again 1 to 2 years after release from the institution. Significant prediction of prosocial behavior in the year after institutionalization was achieved by using tests that reflected mental control and academic achievement. Background variables such as race, socioeconomic status, family status, and previous criminal charges were not related significantly to presence or absence of antisocial behavior during the year after institutionalization. Implications for management and treatment are discussed.