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Related Experiment Videos

Adolescent sexual attitudes and behavior: are they consistent?

L S Zabin, M B Hirsch, E A Smith

    Family Planning Perspectives
    |July 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

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    Adolescent sexual attitudes often differ from their behaviors, with many desiring older ages for first intercourse and birth. Most teens view pregnancy prevention as a shared responsibility, increasing contraceptive use.

    Area of Science:

    • Adolescent sexual health
    • Sociology of adolescence
    • Reproductive health behaviors

    Background:

    • Understanding adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors is crucial for public health initiatives.
    • Discrepancies between ideal and actual sexual experiences can inform targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the relationship between sexual attitudes and behaviors in a diverse adolescent population.
    • To identify age perceptions regarding first intercourse and first birth.
    • To explore attitudes towards premarital sex and pregnancy prevention.

    Main Methods:

    • Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from approximately 3,500 junior and senior high school students.
    • Data were analyzed based on sex, race, and age.
    Keywords:
    Adolescent PregnancyAdolescentsAdolescents, FemaleAdolescents, MaleAge FactorsAmericasAttitudeBehaviorContraceptive UsageDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesEducationEthnic GroupsFamily PlanningFertilityFirst BirthInterpersonal RelationsNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPremarital Sex BehaviorPsychological FactorsReproductive BehaviorResearch ReportSchoolsSecondary SchoolsSex BehaviorStudentsUnited StatesUrban PopulationValue OrientationYouth

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  • Statistical analysis was performed to identify trends and correlations.

    • Main Results:

    • 83% of sexually experienced adolescents believed the ideal age for first intercourse was older than their actual age.
    • 43% of sexually experienced adolescents felt the ideal age for first intercourse was older than their current age.
    • 88% of young mothers believed the ideal age for first birth was older than when they became mothers.
    • 25% of sexually experienced adolescents believed premarital sex was wrong.
    • Pregnancy prevention was largely viewed as a shared responsibility, correlating with higher contraceptive use.

    Conclusions:

    • Significant disparities exist between adolescents' ideal ages for sexual milestones and their lived experiences.
    • Attitudes towards premarital sex remain complex, even among sexually active youth.
    • Shared responsibility for pregnancy prevention is associated with more consistent contraceptive method use.