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Evaluation of Muscle Function of the Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscle Ex vivo and Tibialis Anterior Muscle In situ in Mice
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Junctura tendinum between extensor digitorum communis and extensor pollicis longus.
The Journal of Hand Surgery
|September 1, 1984
Summary
A previously unreported anatomical variant, a junctura tendinum between the index finger extensor digitorum communis and extensor pollicis longus, was found. This finding may explain bilateral deficits in independent thumb and finger extension.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Orthopedics
- Human Morphology
Background:
- Juncturae tendinum are common fibrous connections between finger extensor tendons.
- These connections typically do not impede independent finger extension.
- Anatomical variations in the extensor mechanism can affect hand function.
Observation:
- A 34-year-old woman presented with an incidental finding of a junctura tendinum.
- This tendinous interconnection was located between the extensor digitorum communis of the index finger and the extensor pollicis longus.
- The anomaly was noted during a routine examination.
Findings:
- The identified junctura tendinum did not represent a supernumerary muscle.
- The patient exhibited a lack of independent extension of the thumb and fingers in both hands.
- This suggests the anomaly may be bilateral and functionally significant.
Implications:
- This case reports a novel anatomical variant in the extensor tendons of the hand.
- The finding highlights a potential cause for impaired independent digital extension.
- Further research may explore the prevalence and functional impact of such tendinous interconnections.
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