Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Diffuse axonal injury.

T Imajo, U Roessman

    The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a specific head trauma caused by direct forces, often missed in initial exams. Forensic pathologists must recognize DAI, characterized by axonal swellings and brainstem hemorrhages.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Grain size dependent photoresponsivity in GaAs films formed on glass with Ge seed layers.

    Scientific reports·2021
    Same author

    Fabrication of SrGe<sub>2</sub> thin films on Ge (100), (110), and (111) substrates.

    Nanoscale research letters·2018
    Same author

    The application of a vacuum-ultraviolet Fourier transform spectrometer and synchrotron-radiation source to measurements of bands of NO. VII. The final report.

    The Journal of chemical physics·2006
    Same author

    Bioluminescent monitoring of intracellular ATP during fermentation.

    Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence·1999
    Same author

    Immunochemically distinct NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase isozymes in mitochondria and peroxisomes of Candida tropicalis.

    Archives of microbiology·1997
    Same author

    Diffuse axonal injury: its mechanism in an assault case.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·1996
    Same journal

    Fatal Case of Severe Meconium Aspiration Syndrome in a Neonate Following Out-of-Hospital Water Birth: A Case Report With Brief Review of Literature.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·2026
    Same journal

    A Retrospective, Forensic, and Epidemiological Analysis of Reported Rabies-Related Deaths in Şanlıurfa Province, 2012-2023.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·2026
    Same journal

    Fatal Sigmoidorectal Intussusception Associated With a Colonic Vascular Lesion Showing AVM-Like Features: A Rare Case.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·2026
    Same journal

    The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Suicide by Hanging: A Retrospective Forensic Assessment Based on Autopsies in Türkiye.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·2026
    Same journal

    Cardiac Rupture Complicating Acute and Subacute Myocardial Infarction at Forensic Autopsy.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·2026
    Same journal

    Heart Disease in Arrest-Related Death.

    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Forensic Pathology
    • Traumatic Brain Injury

    Background:

    • Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a primary brain injury resulting from direct external forces during trauma.
    • DAI can occur independently or alongside other conventional brain injuries.
    • It is often not apparent upon gross examination of the brain.

    Observation:

    • DAI is characterized by the presence of diffuse retraction balls, also known as axonal swellings.
    • Hemorrhage or laceration of the corpus callosum is a common finding.
    • Hemorrhages in the brain stem are indicative of DAI.

    Findings:

    • The study presents five illustrative cases of diffuse axonal injury.
    • These cases highlight the subtle and often overlooked nature of DAI.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Pathological findings include axonal swellings, corpus callosum lesions, and brainstem hemorrhages.

    • Implications:

    • Awareness of DAI is crucial for accurate diagnosis in forensic pathology.
    • Recognizing DAI improves the understanding of traumatic brain injury mechanisms.
    • This entity requires careful consideration in post-mortem examinations to ensure proper identification.