Our experience with lip reconstruction. A lesson from history
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 24, 2026

19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|October 1, 1984
Abstract:
The authors' philosophy in performing labial reconstruction has evolved from unsatisfactory results using classic procedures. Such results prompted attempts with procedures that are both more cosmetic and functional and that give greater emphasis to the restoration of the oral sphincter.

