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Cacao bean shell poisoning in a dog.

R Drolet, T D Arendt, C M Stowe

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |October 15, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Cacao bean shells contain toxic theobromine levels. Ingesting garden mulch made from these shells proved lethal for a dog, causing fatal convulsions due to theobromine poisoning.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Toxicology
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Cacao bean shells are a byproduct of chocolate production.
    • These shells contain theobromine, a xanthine compound with stimulant properties similar to caffeine.

    Observation:

    • A dog ingested a significant amount of garden mulch derived from cacao bean shells.
    • The dog subsequently exhibited severe convulsions.

    Findings:

    • Post-mortem analysis confirmed lethal concentrations of theobromine in the dog's stomach contents.
    • The ingested cacao bean shells were identified as the source of the toxic theobromine dose.

    Implications:

    • Highlights the potential toxicity of cacao bean shells in animal feed or garden mulch.
    • Underscores the need for careful management of cacao byproducts to prevent accidental animal poisoning.
    • Informs veterinary professionals and pet owners about the risks associated with theobromine exposure in dogs.

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