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Physical/verbal aggression: sex differences in style.

G L Shope, T E Hedrick, R G Geen

    Journal of Personality
    |March 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study examined gender differences in physical and verbal aggression. Men showed higher physical aggression when provoked by women or men under specific conditions, while women

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Social Psychology
    • Aggression Research

    Background:

    • Understanding the nuances of aggression is crucial in social psychology.
    • Previous research has explored physical and verbal aggression separately.
    • Investigating factors influencing aggressive responses is an ongoing area of study.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore gender differences in the use of physical and verbal aggression.
    • To examine how arousal, experimenter gender, and victim gender influence aggressive styles.
    • To compare discriminative aggression capabilities between men and women.

    Main Methods:

    • Two studies were conducted, one with women and one with men as subjects.
    • Participants could choose between verbal aggression (insults) and physical aggression (electric shock).

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Aggressive style was assessed across varying arousal levels, experimenter genders, and provocateur-victim genders.

    • Main Results:

    • Women exhibited discriminative verbal aggression influenced by arousal levels.
    • Men demonstrated discriminative capabilities in both verbal and physical aggression modes.
    • Men showed heightened physical aggression when provoked by a female or male victim-provocateur in the presence of a male experimenter.

    Conclusions:

    • Gender significantly impacts the modality and conditions of aggression.
    • Men possess a broader capacity for discriminative physical and verbal aggression compared to women.
    • Specific social contexts involving gender dynamics can elicit pronounced physical aggression in men.