Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Can personality tests predict treatment dropouts?

R J Craig

    The International Journal of the Addictions
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Personality tests, like the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, failed to predict drug abuse treatment dropouts. Clinical judgment remains essential for identifying patients likely to leave rehabilitation programs.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Measures for mental health outcomes.

    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2005
    Same author

    Adjectival descriptions of personality disorders: a convergent validity study of the MCMI-III.

    Journal of personality assessment·2001
    Same author

    Psychological needs associated with MMPI-2 scales in a nonclinical sample.

    Journal of personality assessment·2000
    Same author

    Testimony based on the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory: review, commentary, and guidelines.

    Journal of personality assessment·2000
    Same author

    Methadone maintenance. Does dose determine differences in outcome?

    Journal of substance abuse treatment·1999
    Same author

    Stability of the MCMI-III in a substance-abusing inpatient sample.

    Psychological reports·1999
    Same journal

    Alcohol use, drug use, and well-being in older adults in Toronto.

    The International journal of the addictions·1995
    Same journal

    Alcohol and drug misuse in the nursing home.

    The International journal of the addictions·1995
    Same journal

    The elderly and the use of illicit drugs: sociological and epidemiological considerations.

    The International journal of the addictions·1995
    Same journal

    Interactions between alcohol and other drugs.

    The International journal of the addictions·1995
    Same journal

    Misuse of prescription drugs.

    The International journal of the addictions·1995
    Same journal

    Alcoholism and dementia.

    The International journal of the addictions·1995
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Addiction Studies

    Background:

    • Predicting patient dropout from drug abuse programs is crucial for treatment efficacy.
    • Previous research using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) also found no significant predictors of dropout.
    • The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) is a newer instrument for personality assessment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the predictive validity of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) for identifying patients likely to complete or drop out of a drug abuse detoxification/rehabilitation program.
    • To compare the effectiveness of the MCMI against previous findings using the MMPI.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort of patients undergoing a drug abuse detoxification/rehabilitation program was assessed.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants were divided into two groups: those who completed the program and those who dropped out.
  • Both groups were administered the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI), and their scores on 20 comparison variables were analyzed.

    • Main Results:

    • No statistically significant differences were found between completers and dropouts on any of the 20 variables measured by the MCMI.
    • These findings replicate previous results obtained with the MMPI, indicating a lack of predictive power in personality testing for this population.
    • Data suggest that the predictive accuracy of discriminant functions diminishes over time, potentially within 3 years.

    Conclusions:

    • Current personality assessment instruments, including the MCMI, are not reliable for predicting dropout from drug abuse treatment programs.
    • Clinical judgment and observational data remain the primary tools for assessing the risk of patient dropout.
    • Further research is needed to demonstrate the reliability of personality tests in predicting treatment attrition.