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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
Published on: January 24, 2018
Elective free vascularized double transfer of toe joint from second toe to proximal interphalangeal joint of index
Abstract:
Alternatives to the treatment of major injuries to the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint include fusion, implant arthroplasty, perichondrial grafting, single autogenous free vascularized transfer, and double autogenous free vascularized transfer. A patient presented a gunshot wound to the index finger with loss of skin and extensor tendon and PIP joint disruption. The finger was reconstructed with a composite free flap of skin and extensor tendon and PIP and distal interphalangeal joints of the second toe. A follow-up of 10 months is presented, which demonstrates PIP joint motion and finger function.

