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Coping with abortion.

L Cohen, S Roth

    Journal of Human Stress
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Coping styles significantly impact distress levels following abortion. Avoiders experienced more distress, while approachers showed distress reduction over time, unlike non-approachers.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Reproductive Health

    Background:

    • Abortion is a significant life event that can cause distress.
    • Individual differences in coping styles may influence psychological responses to abortion.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate individual differences in coping styles in response to abortion.
    • To examine the relationship between coping styles and distress levels post-abortion.

    Main Methods:

    • The study involved 55 subjects undergoing an abortion procedure.
    • Coping styles were assessed, and distress levels were measured using the Impact of Event Scale.
    • Participants were categorized into 'avoiders' and 'approachers' based on their coping strategies.

    Main Results:

    • A wide range of responses to abortion was observed, with generally high distress levels.
    Keywords:
    Abortion SeekersAbortion, Induced--side effectsAmericasBehaviorClinic ActivitiesComparative StudiesCounselingDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesFamily PlanningFertility Control, Postconception--side effectsNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaOrganization And AdministrationPre-post TestsProgram ActivitiesProgram EvaluationProgramsPsychological FactorsResearch MethodologySampling StudiesStudiesSurveysUnited States

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  • Women exhibited a generalized stress response syndrome, similar to other stressed populations.
  • 'Avoiders' reported higher distress than 'nonavoiders'.
  • 'Approachers' showed a decrease in distress over time, while 'nonapproachers' did not.

    • Conclusions:

    • Coping styles play a crucial role in the psychological adjustment to abortion.
    • Understanding coping mechanisms can inform tailored counseling strategies for women undergoing abortion.
    • The findings suggest a generalized stress response applicable to various stressful situations.