Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Confounding by variable smoking habits in different occupational groups.

S Asp

    Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
    |October 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Occupational groups show distinct smoking habit differences, impacting lung cancer risk estimates. Confounding effects of smoking in occupational groups were smaller than anticipated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Insulin action on rates of muscle protein synthesis following eccentric, muscle-damaging contractions.

    Acta physiologica Scandinavica·2002
    Same author

    Eccentric contractions affect muscle membrane phospholipid fatty acid composition in rats.

    Experimental physiology·2001
    Same author

    Chemokines are elevated in plasma after strenuous exercise in humans.

    European journal of applied physiology·2001
    Same author

    N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids do not affect cytokine response to strenuous exercise.

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)·2000
    Same author

    Muscle contractions induce interleukin-6 mRNA production in rat skeletal muscles.

    The Journal of physiology·2000
    Same author

    Exercise diminishes the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase in human muscle.

    Diabetes·2000

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational health
    • Epidemiology
    • Public health

    Background:

    • Smoking habits vary significantly across different occupational groups.
    • Understanding these variations is crucial for accurate health risk assessments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate distinct smoking habits among various occupational groups.
    • To estimate the effect of smoking on lung cancer rate ratios within these groups.
    • To assess the confounding effect of smoking when comparing occupational groups to the general population.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of smoking habits in a sample of 1,990 men and 1,044 women from health screening examinations.
    • Utilizing a procedure by Olav Axelson to estimate tentative rate ratios of lung cancer.
    • Selecting occupational groups from extreme ends of the smoking habit spectrum to maximize confounding effects.

    Main Results:

    • The study population's smoking habits mirrored those of the general Finnish population.
    • Significant differences in smoking prevalence were observed between distinct occupational groups.
    • The confounding effect of smoking when contrasting occupational groups with the general population was smaller than typically assumed.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational factors influence smoking behaviors, necessitating tailored public health interventions.
    • The impact of smoking as a confounder in occupational health studies may be overestimated.
    • Further research is warranted to refine lung cancer risk assessment in diverse occupational settings.

    Related Experiment Videos