Related Experiment Videos
[Statistical research and epidemiology in oncology].
Revista Espanola De Oncologia
|January 1, 1984
Summary
Cancer mortality in Spain significantly increased between 1903 and 1978, with lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women becoming the most common fatal types. Stomach cancer remained a leading cause of death for both sexes.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Oncology
Context:
- Presents statistical and epidemiological findings on cancer in Spain spanning from 1903 to 1978.
- Highlights significant shifts in cancer mortality rates and sex distribution over a 75-year period.
Purpose:
- To document and analyze trends in cancer incidence, mortality, and common cancer types in Spain.
- To identify regional variations and specific cancer localizations contributing to overall mortality.
Summary:
- Cancer mortality rose from 39.0 to 152.4 per 100,000, with sex distribution shifting towards a higher male incidence.
- Cancer's contribution to total mortality increased from 1.52% to 18.95%. Peak incidence occurred between ages 40-75.
- Lung cancer (men) and breast cancer (women) were most frequent, followed by stomach cancer. Liver cancer showed surprising regional high frequency.
Impact:
- Provides a historical overview of cancer burden in Spain, crucial for understanding long-term public health challenges.
- Identifies key cancer types and demographic groups for targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
- Highlights the need for further investigation into regional disparities, particularly for liver cancer.