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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Apnea of infancy and childhood

L L Fan

    Primary Care
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed

    Insights

    Apnea of infancy and obstructive sleep apnea in children are recognized causes of illness and death. Controversy surrounds apnea of infancy, SIDS, and home monitoring, while obstructive sleep apnea in older children has clearer definitions and treatments.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric respiratory medicine
    • Sleep medicine

    Background:

    • Apnea of infancy and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are increasingly identified as significant pediatric health concerns.
    • These conditions contribute to child morbidity and mortality.
    • There is ongoing debate regarding the link between apnea of infancy and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the growing recognition of apnea of infancy and OSA in children.
    • To explore the controversies surrounding apnea of infancy, its relation to SIDS, and treatment modalities like home monitoring.
    • To clarify the definition and therapeutic approaches for OSA in older children.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature and clinical guidelines.
    • Analysis of controversial aspects in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing.
    • Comparison of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for different age groups.

    Main Results:

    • Apnea of infancy and OSA are recognized causes of pediatric morbidity and mortality.
    • Significant controversy exists regarding apnea of infancy, SIDS, and home monitoring.
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in older children is better defined with more definitive treatment options.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is needed to resolve controversies surrounding apnea of infancy and SIDS.
    • Standardized guidelines for home monitoring in apnea of infancy are debated.
    • Established protocols exist for diagnosing and treating OSA in older children.

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