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Management by objectives (MBO) (as applied to nursing service)
Nursing Forum
|January 1, 1984
Summary
Management by Objectives (MBO) can enhance individual motivation and performance when properly implemented. This approach requires significant organizational support and improves overall planning by clarifying relationships within the organization.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Behavior
- Management Science
Background:
- Management by Objectives (MBO) is a recognized strategy for organizational motivation.
- Effective MBO implementation necessitates substantial time, energy, and organizational backing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of Management by Objectives on individual motivation and performance.
- To highlight MBO's role as a systemic approach enhancing organizational planning.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and case studies on MBO implementation.
- Analysis of organizational dynamics influenced by MBO.
Main Results:
- Properly utilized MBO positively influences individual motivation and performance, as demonstrated by Tosi and Carroll (1968).
- MBO serves as a significant organizational advantage by improving strategic planning.
- The MBO process encourages administrators to view organizational components holistically.
Conclusions:
- Management by Objectives is a practical tool for boosting employee motivation and performance.
- MBO fosters a clearer understanding of organizational interdependencies and improves planning capabilities.