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A vector for recombinant DNA in Staphylococcus aureus.

S Löfdahl, J E Sjöström, L Philipson

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    |April 1, 1978
    PubMed
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    Researchers utilized staphylococcal plasmids to create recombinant DNA, successfully mapping the large staphylococcal plasmid pI258 using chloramphenicol resistance as a selection marker.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Microbiology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Staphylococcal plasmids pS194 and pSC194 confer resistance to streptomycin and chloramphenicol.
    • These plasmids possess a single EcoRI restriction site, making them suitable for recombinant DNA construction.
    • Streptomycin resistance marker is inactivated by EcoRI cleavage, necessitating alternative selection methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To construct hybrid plasmids by joining pSC194 with EcoRI fragments of staphylococcal plasmid pI258.
    • To develop a physical map for the large staphylococcal plasmid pI258.
    • To utilize chloramphenicol resistance as a positive selection marker for hybrid plasmid identification.

    Main Methods:

    • Employing staphylococcal plasmids pS194 and pSC194 as vectors.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing the single EcoRI restriction site present in both vectors for DNA insertion.
  • Generating hybrid plasmids by ligating pSC194 with EcoRI-digested fragments of pI258.
  • Employing chloramphenicol resistance for the selection of successful recombinant DNA molecules.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful construction of hybrid plasmids containing pSC194 and fragments of pI258.
    • Demonstration that streptomycin resistance is not expressed in recombinant DNA due to EcoRI cleavage.
    • Establishment of a physical map for the staphylococcal plasmid pI258 based on the constructed hybrids.

    Conclusions:

    • Chloramphenicol resistance serves as an effective positive selection marker in staphylococcal plasmid-based recombinant DNA technology.
    • The study successfully elucidated the physical organization of the staphylococcal plasmid pI258.
    • The findings provide a foundation for further genetic manipulation and characterization of staphylococcal plasmids.