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A Sexual Functioning Scale in multiple sclerosis
Abstract:
73 MS patients were graded on a 5-point Sexual Functioning Scale in the process of routine data collection for the Minimal Record of Disability in MS. 45% of the patients were less sexually active or inactive since the onset of MS. 27% were concerned about this situation. The Demographic features, impairment, disability and handicap profile of patients in the various Sexual functioning Scale categories was analysed. The sexually less active or inactive patients were different from the active-as-before-MS patients in various ways, but most significantly in their difficulties with toilet transfer and bladder functioning. The concerned patients were bladder functioning. The concerned patients were also different from not concerned patient in various ways, but most significantly in their problems with ambulation and in maintaining their usual financial standards. Further studies are required to begin to understand the natural history of sex problems in MS.
Insights
Many multiple sclerosis (MS) patients experience reduced sexual activity, often linked to bladder dysfunction and mobility issues. Further research is needed to understand sexual health challenges in MS.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Sexual Medicine
- Rehabilitation
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts patients' quality of life.
- Sexual dysfunction is a common but often underreported issue in MS.
- Understanding the factors associated with sexual activity changes is crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess sexual functioning in a cohort of MS patients.
- To identify demographic, impairment, disability, and handicap correlates of sexual activity.
- To explore patient concerns regarding sexual health in MS.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from routine collection for the Minimal Record of Disability in MS.
- Assessed 73 MS patients using a 5-point Sexual Functioning Scale.
- Analyzed demographic features, impairment, disability, and handicap profiles.
Main Results:
- 45% of MS patients reported decreased or inactive sexual activity post-onset.
- Difficulties with toilet transfer and bladder functioning were significant factors for less sexually active patients.
- Concerned patients showed significant problems with ambulation and financial stability.
Conclusions:
- Sexual activity is frequently impacted by MS, with specific functional impairments correlating with reduced activity.
- Bladder functioning and ambulation are key factors influencing sexual activity and patient concern.
- Further investigation into the natural history of sexual dysfunction in MS is warranted.