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Related Experiment Videos

The hypermobility syndrome.

F Biro, H L Gewanter, J Baum

    Pediatrics
    |November 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Hypermobility syndrome is a recognized cause of musculoskeletal complaints in children, often presenting with joint pain. Early diagnosis and treatment with physical therapy and medication lead to positive outcomes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Rheumatology
    • Orthopedics
    • Clinical Pediatrics

    Background:

    • Hypermobility syndrome is a recognized diagnostic entity in children with musculoskeletal complaints.
    • It is often overlooked as a cause of rheumatic symptoms in pediatric patients.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the prevalence and characteristics of hypermobility syndrome in children referred to a pediatric arthritis clinic.
    • To evaluate the diagnostic criteria and treatment response for hypermobility syndrome.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 262 patients seen between January 1979 and July 1981.
    • Diagnosis based on at least three specific joint hypermobility maneuvers.
    • Assessment of presenting complaints, comorbidities, and treatment outcomes.

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    Main Results:

    • 15 patients (5.7%) were diagnosed with hypermobility syndrome.
    • Knee, hand, and finger pain were the most common presenting complaints.
    • Three patients had concomitant juvenile arthritis; others did not show arthritis or elevated ESRs.
    • All patients responded well to physical therapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

    Conclusions:

    • Hypermobility syndrome is an under-recognized cause of pediatric musculoskeletal complaints.
    • The condition typically responds well to reassurance and symptomatic management.
    • Early recognition and appropriate therapy are crucial for managing hypermobility syndrome in children.