"Pseudoascites" as a presenting physical sign of celiac disease

Two children initially referred for evaluation of ascites were diagnosed as suffering from celiac disease. Positive physical signs of ascites were present in the absence of free fluid in the peritioneal cavity. Physical findings of ascites were caused solely by dilated small intestinal loops filled with copious fluid. "Pseudoascites" should be recognized as a physical sign and possible mode of presentation of celiac disease.