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Changes in cell-surface sialic acid content during chick embryo development.

P Codogno, M Aubery

    Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
    |November 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Chick fibroblast cell-surface sialic acid increases with embryo development. However, this rise in sialic acid does not impact cell adhesion or detachment, suggesting it plays a minor role in these processes.

    Area of Science:

    • Cell Biology
    • Developmental Biology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Cell surface molecules, such as sialic acids, play crucial roles in cell-cell interactions and adhesion.
    • Embryonic development involves significant changes in cell behavior, including adhesion and detachment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the changes in cell-surface sialic acid content during chick embryo fibroblast development.
    • To determine the relationship between cell-surface sialic acid levels and the adhesive properties of chick embryo fibroblasts.

    Main Methods:

    • Quantification of cell-surface sialic acid released by trypsin from chick fibroblasts at different embryonic days (8 and 16).
    • Assessment of cell detachment and re-adhesion rates from substrate using trypsin treatment.
    • Enzymatic treatment with neuraminidase to evaluate the role of sialic acid in adhesion.

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    Main Results:

    • Cell-surface sialic acid content significantly increased from day 8 to day 16 of chick embryo development.
    • Younger (8-day) fibroblasts detached and re-adhered more rapidly than older (16-day) fibroblasts.
    • Neuraminidase treatment did not alter cell detachment or re-adhesion rates, indicating sialic acid's limited role.

    Conclusions:

    • The increase in cell-surface sialic acid during chick embryo development is not the primary factor influencing cell adhesive capacity.
    • Cell-surface sialic acid appears to play a minimal role in the detachment and re-adhesion of embryonic fibroblasts.