[A major complication of hysterosalpingography]

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Allergy and Immunology

Background:

• Hysterosalpingography is a common gynecological imaging procedure.
• Iodine-based contrast media are frequently used, posing potential risks.

Observation:

• A patient experienced urticaria and anaphylactic shock during the procedure.
• Literature review confirmed the rarity of such severe reactions.

Findings:

• Adverse reactions to contrast agents during hysterosalpingography are infrequent but can be severe.
• Anaphylaxis is a critical risk associated with iodinated contrast media.

Implications:

• Healthcare providers must be prepared for immediate management of anaphylaxis.
• Ensuring availability of emergency medications is paramount for patient safety during contrast-enhanced imaging.