Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (Cf-PWV) to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness
05:51

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (Cf-PWV) to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness

Published on: May 3, 2018

[Hypertension in cardiovascular diseases]

E W Keck

    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Kinderheilkunde
    |December 1, 1983
    PubMed

    Insights

    Coarctation of the aorta, a treatable condition, presents clear clinical signs. Early surgical intervention is crucial for managing hypertension and preventing severe complications, improving life expectancy.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Medicine
    • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Vascular Surgery

    Context:

    • Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aortic arch.
    • Clinical presentation can be subtle, especially in neonates with a patent ductus arteriosus.
    • Hypertension and cardiac failure are key indicators for intervention.

    Purpose:

    • To outline the clinical recognition of coarctation of the aorta.
    • To define indications for diagnostic angiography and surgical repair.
    • To emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment.

    Summary:

    • Clinical signs of coarctation of the aorta are generally recognizable.
    • Surgical treatment is indicated based on clinical findings, hypertension, or cardiac failure.
    • Rare cases of abdominal aortic stenosis causing hypertension are distinct from classical coarctation.

    Impact:

    • Early detection and surgical treatment are mandatory due to reduced life expectancy and severe hypertension complications.
    • Timely intervention can mitigate the grave consequences of untreated aortic or arterial stenosis.
    • Improved patient outcomes and long-term prognosis are achieved through prompt management.

    More Related Videos

    Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis07:51

    Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

    Published on: September 26, 2018

    The Antihypertensive Effects and Mechanisms of Huotan Jiedu Tongluo Decoction in Rats with H-Type Hypertension05:57

    The Antihypertensive Effects and Mechanisms of Huotan Jiedu Tongluo Decoction in Rats with H-Type Hypertension

    Published on: May 17, 2024

    Related Concept Videos

    Alterations in Blood Pressure01:30

    Alterations in Blood Pressure

    Alterations in blood pressure, such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and hypotension (low blood pressure), significantly affect human health. Understanding these conditions' classifications, causes, and symptoms is essential for effective management and treatment.
    Hypertension (High blood pressure)
    Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart beats)...
    Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

    Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure

    Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
    Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

    Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

    Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However, frequent irregular...
    Hypertension I: Introduction01:28

    Hypertension I: Introduction

    Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...
    Hypertension II: Pathophysiology01:29

    Hypertension II: Pathophysiology

    Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
    Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

    Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

    Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...