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Cochlear implants in children.

L S Eisenberg, K I Berliner, M A Thielemeir

    Ear and Hearing
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Language development in profoundly deaf children with cochlear implants.

    Psychological science·2001

    The House single-electrode cochlear implant is a viable option for profoundly deaf children. Early results show children achieve hearing capabilities similar to adults, offering encouraging outcomes for pediatric hearing loss.

    Area of Science:

    • Otorhinolaryngology
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Pediatric Audiology

    Background:

    • The House single-electrode cochlear implant has demonstrated clinical feasibility in profoundly deaf adults.
    • This success led to the expansion of cochlear implantation to children who do not benefit from hearing aids.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of the House single-electrode cochlear implant in profoundly deaf children.
    • To compare the auditory performance of pediatric cochlear implant recipients with that of adult recipients.

    Main Methods:

    • Twenty-three profoundly deaf children (ages 3.4–17.5 years) received the House single-electrode cochlear implant.
    • The primary etiology of deafness in the cohort was meningitis.
    • Auditory performance was assessed through sound field thresholds and the ability to perceive timing and intensity cues.

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    Main Results:

    • Pediatric recipients demonstrated sound field thresholds comparable to adult cochlear implant users.
    • Children receiving the implant showed similar capabilities in processing timing and intensity information as adult patients.
    • The majority of the children in the study were deafened due to meningitis.

    Conclusions:

    • The House single-electrode cochlear implant shows promising results in profoundly deaf children.
    • Pediatric outcomes appear comparable to adult outcomes, suggesting potential benefits for this population.
    • Long-term follow-up is necessary to fully ascertain the ultimate benefits of cochlear implantation in children.