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A tracking system for conducting epidemiological case-control studies.

C E McQuade, D M Kutvirt, D A Brylinski

    Computer Programs in Biomedicine
    |June 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The automated-respondent tracking system (ARTS) streamlines data collection for large epidemiological studies. This system improves management and reduces manual monitoring, making studies more efficient.

    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Health Informatics
    • Biostatistics

    Background:

    • Manual subject monitoring in large epidemiological studies presents significant challenges.
    • Existing methods often lead to data collection inefficiencies and increased clerical load.
    • There is a need for automated solutions to manage complex study logistics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce the automated-respondent tracking system (ARTS) for enhanced epidemiological study management.
    • To demonstrate how ARTS can overcome limitations of manual subject monitoring.
    • To highlight the system's applicability to case-control studies.

    Main Methods:

    • ARTS is an event-driven management system developed on an IBM 3032.
    • It comprises a series of programs linked by a general update program.

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  • Data capture across study phases generates action lists for staff and progress reports.

    • Main Results:

    • ARTS effectively monitors data collection in large epidemiological case-control studies.
    • The system generates lists of subjects requiring staff action.
    • It provides reports on overall study progress.

    Conclusions:

    • ARTS significantly improves the management of epidemiological studies.
    • The system reduces the clerical workload for study staff.
    • ARTS's principles are generalizable to various epidemiological study designs.