[Infectious endocarditis. Current aspects of its epidemiology and occurrence]
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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Rat
Published on: June 4, 2012
Abstract:
In epidemiological terms the frequency of infectious endocarditis is constant. In contrast acute forms in males and old people are on the increase. Atypical cases are more frequent than in the past so that prompt diagnosis is often difficult. Aetiologically, mycete and gram-negative cases are increasingly common.
Insights
Infectious endocarditis frequency is stable, but acute cases in males and the elderly are rising. Fungal and gram-negative infections are becoming more prevalent, complicating diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Context:
- Infectious endocarditis (IE) incidence remains constant overall.
- Acute IE forms are increasing in specific demographics: males and elderly individuals.
- Atypical presentations of IE are becoming more frequent, posing diagnostic challenges.
Purpose:
- To analyze current epidemiological trends in infectious endocarditis.
- To identify shifts in causative agents and clinical presentations.
- To highlight challenges in the timely diagnosis of IE.
Summary:
- While overall IE frequency is stable, acute cases are rising in males and the elderly.
- There is an observed increase in cases caused by fungi (mycete) and gram-negative bacteria.
- The rise in atypical presentations complicates early and accurate diagnosis of infectious endocarditis.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for increased awareness of IE in at-risk populations.
- Suggests a potential shift in the etiological landscape of IE.
- Underscores the importance of advanced diagnostic methods for challenging IE cases.
Related Concept Videos
Endocarditis I: Introduction
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
Endocarditis III: Medical Management
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management
Myocarditis I: Introduction
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

