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Related Experiment Videos

Jejunoileal bypass 1983.

J A Buckwalter, C A Herbst

    The American Surgeon
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) surgery for morbid obesity led to frequent complications, necessitating reversal in many patients. Long-term follow-up is crucial for those with intact JIB due to potential serious sequelae.

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    Area of Science:

    • Bariatric Surgery
    • Gastrointestinal Surgery
    • Surgical Complications

    Background:

    • Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) was a surgical treatment for morbid obesity.
    • This procedure was associated with significant long-term complications.
    • Patient outcomes and the need for reversal are critical considerations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the outcomes of jejunoileal bypass (JIB) surgery.
    • To analyze indications, techniques, and complications of JIB reversal.
    • To emphasize the risks associated with JIB and the need for ongoing patient monitoring.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 48 patients who underwent jejunoileal bypass (JIB) between 1972 and 1979.
    • Analysis of reversal procedures performed at North Carolina Memorial Hospital and referred cases.

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  • Discussion of operative techniques and identified complications.

    • Main Results:

    • Fifteen out of 20 patients at one institution required JIB reversal.
    • The study encompasses patients referred for reversal from other centers.
    • Complications and indications for reversal were documented.

    Conclusions:

    • Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) is no longer considered an acceptable treatment for morbid obesity.
    • Patients with intact JIB require lifelong monitoring by a physician.
    • The potential for serious sequelae necessitates vigilant follow-up for all JIB patients.