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Related Experiment Videos

Gnathostomiasis. Infestation in an Asian immigrant.

C N Kagen, J C Vance, M Simpson

    Archives of Dermatology
    |April 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Human gnathostomiasis, a parasitic infection, is expected to increase in the US due to immigration. A Laotian woman presented with skin issues and a Gnathostoma spinigerum parasite was removed, highlighting the need for awareness.

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    Area of Science:

    • Parasitology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Dermatology

    Background:

    • Gnathostomiasis is a foodborne parasitic infection endemic in Southeast Asia.
    • Increased immigration from endemic regions may lead to a rise in US cases.
    • The infection can cause cutaneous and severe visceral manifestations.

    Observation:

    • A Laotian immigrant presented with pruritus and migratory skin lesions.
    • Peripheral eosinophilia was noted in the patient's blood work.
    • A Gnathostoma spinigerum nematode was surgically removed from the patient's abdominal skin.

    Findings:

    • Successful identification and removal of the Gnathostoma spinigerum parasite.
    • The case highlights the clinical presentation of cutaneous gnathostomiasis.
    • Eosinophilia is a key indicator of parasitic infection.

    Implications:

    • Clinicians should consider gnathostomiasis in patients with relevant travel history and symptoms.
    • Early diagnosis and parasite removal are crucial for favorable outcomes.
    • Public health awareness is needed to address the potential increase in gnathostomiasis cases in the US.

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