Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Reversible visual loss in pseudotumor cerebri.

H Gutgold-Glen, J C Kattah, R M Chavis

    Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Multiple sclerosis as a cause of the acute vestibular syndrome.

    Journal of neurology·2013
    Same author

    Episodic vertical oscillopsia with progressive gait ataxia: clinical description of a new episodic syndrome and evidence of linkage to chromosome 13q.

    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·2007
    Same author

    Prolactinoma presenting as painful postganglionic Horner syndrome.

    Neurology·2004
    Same author

    Chronic asymmetric progressive external ophthalmoplegia with right facial weakness: a unique presentation of mitochondrial myopathy.

    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·2002
    Same author

    Pathologic findings in a steroid-responsive optic nerve infarct in giant-cell arteritis.

    Neurology·1999
    Same author

    Isolated facial nerve palsy from metastasis to the temporal bone: report of two cases and a review of the literature.

    American journal of clinical oncology·1997

    Sudden vision loss in a patient with pseudotumor cerebri was linked to high intracranial pressure and low blood pressure, causing retinal vein occlusion. Optic nerve sheath decompression significantly restored the patient's vision.

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Neurology
    • Vascular Medicine

    Background:

    • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a condition characterized by elevated intracranial pressure without a clear cause.
    • Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss.

    Observation:

    • A patient with chronic pseudotumor cerebri presented with sudden, severe visual loss.
    • The patient's intracranial pressure was markedly elevated at 520 mm of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and their mean systemic arterial pressure had fallen.
    • These factors were associated with the development of a central retinal vein occlusion.

    Findings:

    • Optic nerve sheath decompression was performed as an intervention.
    • The procedure was associated with a substantial improvement in the patient's visual acuity and function.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the critical relationship between intracranial pressure, systemic blood pressure, and retinal vascular health in patients with IIH.
    • Optic nerve sheath decompression may be an effective treatment for vision loss secondary to CRVO in the context of severely elevated intracranial pressure.
    • Further research into the management of ocular complications in IIH is warranted.