Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 12, 2026

Non-invasive Optical Measurement of Cerebral Metabolism and Hemodynamics in Infants
11:39

Non-invasive Optical Measurement of Cerebral Metabolism and Hemodynamics in Infants

Published on: March 14, 2013

[Cutaneous evaporimetry. VIII. Cutaneous water loss in Somalian newborn infants]

R De Luca, A Balestrieri, Y Dinle

    Bollettino Della Societa Italiana Di Biologia Sperimentale
    |January 30, 1984
    PubMed

    Insights

    Newborn infants exhibit significantly higher cutaneous water loss (CWL) than European newborns. This indicates potential differences in skin barrier function in neonates.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal physiology
    • Dermatology
    • Pediatrics

    Context:

    • The skin barrier is crucial for maintaining hydration and preventing infection in newborns.
    • Elevated cutaneous water loss (CWL) in neonates can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
    • Understanding neonatal skin properties is vital for appropriate clinical care.

    Purpose:

    • To measure and analyze the cutaneous water loss (CWL) in a cohort of 21 newborn infants.
    • To compare the measured CWL values with established data for European newborns.
    • To identify potential disparities in neonatal skin barrier function.

    Summary:

    • Cutaneous water loss (CWL) was assessed in 21 newborn infants using the Evaporimeter Ep-1.
    • The average CWL was found to be 13.3 +/- 7.5 g/h.
    • This value is substantially higher than the 6.4 +/- 1.8 g/h reported for European newborns.

    Impact:

    • Findings suggest a potentially less mature or compromised skin barrier in the studied newborn population.
    • Highlights the need for further research into factors influencing neonatal CWL.
    • Informs clinical practices regarding hydration and skin care for newborns.

    More Related Videos

    Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates06:27

    Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

    Published on: December 31, 2015

    A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device05:32

    A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device

    Published on: November 24, 2016

    Related Concept Videos

    Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss02:35

    Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

    Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.In land plants, the uppermost cell layer of a plant leaf, called the epidermis, is coated with a waxy substance called the cuticle. This hydrophobic layer is composed of the polymer cutin and...
    Methods of reducing fever01:22

    Methods of reducing fever

    The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
    Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
    Disorder of Water Balance01:29

    Disorder of Water Balance

    Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
    Dehydration
    Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
    Causes:
    The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
    Signs and Symptoms:
    Symptoms primarily include intense...
    Diabetes Insipidus I: Introduction01:29

    Diabetes Insipidus I: Introduction

    Definition Diabetes insipidus is a disorder marked by the production of large amounts of dilute urine because of impaired vasopressin production, release, or kidney response. The lack of effective vasopressin action limits water reabsorption in the renal collecting ducts, which leads to excessive urinary water loss and intense thirst.Clinical PresentationIndividuals with diabetes insipidus report persistent thirst and very high urine output. In severe cases, fluid intake can reach up to 20...
    Diabetes Insipidus II: Pathophysiology01:22

    Diabetes Insipidus II: Pathophysiology

    Normally, water balance is maintained through three interconnected mechanisms: the hypothalamic thirst center, the synthesis and release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin), and the kidneys' responsiveness to this hormone. ADH is synthesized in the hypothalamus, released from the posterior pituitary, and acts on the distal nephron, allowing water reabsorption and concentrated urine production.Diabetes Insipidus and Its TypesIn diabetes insipidus (DI), this regulatory system is...