Pneumatocele in a pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina)

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Laboratory Animal Science
|February 1, 1984
PubMed

Insights

A pig-tailed macaque with pneumonia developed a large pneumatocele that resolved with antimicrobial treatment. Postmortem examination revealed severe pulmonary acariasis, suggesting a potential link.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Radiology
  • Primate Pathology
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Pneumatocele is a rare pulmonary finding, particularly in non-human primates.
  • Understanding the etiology and resolution of pneumatocele is crucial for diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases in macaques.

Observation:

  • Radiographic examination of a pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) identified a large pneumatocele occupying a significant portion of the left thorax.
  • The pneumatocele presented as a thin-walled, partially fluid-filled radiolucent area.

Findings:

  • The pneumatocele showed rapid resolution concurrently with antimicrobial treatment for pneumonia.
  • Clinical improvement in the macaque was observed alongside the pneumatocele's resolution.
  • Postmortem examination 15 months later revealed severe pulmonary acariasis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for pneumatocele resolution with appropriate pneumonia treatment in macaques.
  • The findings suggest a possible association between pulmonary acariasis and pneumatocele development or exacerbation.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the pathogenesis of pneumatocele in the context of parasitic lung infections in primates.

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