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Nonhuman primate bites.

D H Janda1, D H Ringler, J K Hilliard

  • 1Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.

Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Monkey bites can transmit serious infections to handlers. Early, aggressive intervention is crucial, especially with macaque monkeys due to the risk of fatal Herpesvirus simiae (B virus) infection.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Nonhuman primate bites pose significant health risks to researchers and animal care staff.
  • Inoculation through primate bites can lead to severe bacterial and viral infections.
  • Potential for local and systemic health manifestations following primate injuries.

Observation:

  • Herpesvirus simiae (B virus) is endemic in Asiatic monkeys, specifically of the genus Macaca.
  • B virus infection in humans is frequently fatal.
  • Macaque bites necessitate specific prophylactic and therapeutic measures.

Findings:

  • Primate bites, particularly from macaques, can transmit dangerous pathogens.
  • The risk of Herpesvirus simiae (B virus) transmission from macaque bites is a critical concern.

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  • Prompt and assertive medical intervention is essential for managing primate bite injuries.

    • Implications:

    • Healthcare providers must be vigilant regarding potential zoonotic disease transmission from primate bites.
    • Enhanced safety protocols are required for personnel handling nonhuman primates, especially macaques.
    • Timely and aggressive treatment can mitigate severe outcomes from primate bite inoculations.