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Decrease in bone density in young male guinea pigs fed high levels of ascorbic acid.

D L Bray, G M Briggs

    The Journal of Nutrition
    |May 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    High oral intake of ascorbic acid in young guinea pigs led to decreased bone density and urinary hydroxyproline. Acidity, not vitamin activity, appears to be the primary factor, though other properties may contribute.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Nutrition Science
    • Bone Metabolism

    Background:

    • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is essential for bone health.
    • High doses of ascorbic acid may impact bone metabolism.
    • Understanding the mechanism of action is crucial for nutritional guidelines.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of high oral ascorbic acid intake on bone metabolism in young guinea pigs.
    • To determine the mechanism behind these effects, distinguishing between acidity and vitamin activity.

    Main Methods:

    • Young guinea pigs were fed diets with 8.7% ascorbic acid for 6 weeks.
    • Control groups received 0.2% ascorbic acid.
    • Comparative analysis included bone density and urinary hydroxyproline levels.

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  • Experiments also tested salts of ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, and free erythorbic acid.
  • Main Results:

    • High ascorbic acid intake significantly decreased bone density.
    • Urinary hydroxyproline levels were also reduced in the high-intake group.
    • No significant bone changes were observed when feeding salts of ascorbic acid, salts of erythorbic acid, or free erythorbic acid.

    Conclusions:

    • The acidity of ascorbic acid appears to play a role in decreasing bone density.
    • While acidity is implicated, other specific metabolic properties of ascorbic acid cannot be entirely ruled out.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex mechanisms involved.