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Published on: April 17, 2020
Gastric transposition via the mediastinal route for infants with long-gap esophageal atresia
Insights
This study details a gastric replacement of the esophagus procedure in infants with esophageal atresia. The posterior mediastinal route offers an easier surgical option with fewer complications and satisfactory short-term outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Esophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula presents surgical challenges.
- Gastric replacement is a reconstructive option for esophageal defects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the outcomes of gastric replacement of the esophagus using the posterior mediastinal route in infants.
- To evaluate the feasibility and complications of this surgical approach.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case series of four infants undergoing esophageal replacement.
- Utilized the posterior mediastinal approach for gastric conduit creation and anastomosis.
Main Results:
- The posterior mediastinal route facilitated the procedure.
- A low incidence of anastomotic complications was observed.
- Short-term follow-up showed satisfactory growth and development.
- No significant issues with gastroesophageal reflux were reported.
Conclusions:
- The posterior mediastinal route for gastric esophageal replacement is a viable and effective technique in infants.
- This method simplifies the surgical process and minimizes complications.
- Promising short-term results support its use in managing esophageal atresia.
Abstract:
Gastric replacement of the esophagus using the posterior mediastinal route is reported in four infants with esophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula. The procedure is recommended for the ease with which the operation can be performed and the low incidence of anastomotic complications. Growth and development in the short-term follow-up has been satisfactory and reflux has not been a problem.
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