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Published on: October 22, 2013
Abstract:
In recent years the microaerophil organisms of the genus Campylobacter have been cultured with increasing frequency, thanks to more appropriate methods for isolation from fecal cultures. These organisms have been shown to be important causes of acute diarrheal disease, usually with spontaneous recovery. They also are accepted as agents capable of causing serious systemic infection, mainly in patients debilitated by chronic disease. The incidence of Campylobacter enteritis in Switzerland, its epidemiology, the clinical picture of Campylobacter infections and diagnostic and therapeutic problems are briefly reviewed.
Insights
Campylobacter infections are increasingly diagnosed due to improved methods. These bacteria cause acute diarrhea and serious systemic infections, particularly in vulnerable patients.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Campylobacter species are microaerophilic bacteria increasingly isolated from fecal cultures.
- Improved isolation techniques have enhanced the detection of Campylobacter.
Observation:
- Campylobacter infections are a significant cause of acute diarrheal disease.
- These infections typically resolve spontaneously but can lead to severe systemic illness.
Findings:
- The review covers the incidence and epidemiology of Campylobacter enteritis in Switzerland.
- It also details the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment challenges of Campylobacter infections.
Implications:
- Enhanced diagnostic methods are crucial for identifying Campylobacter infections.
- Understanding the epidemiology and clinical spectrum aids in managing these infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
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