Torsion of the gallbladder.

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Surgical Pathology

Background:

• Gallbladder torsion is a rare surgical emergency.
• Preoperative diagnosis is often difficult due to non-specific symptoms.

Observation:

• Two cases of acute gallbladder torsion are presented, one involving fundal torsion.
• Symptoms can be acute or recurrent, mimicking other abdominal pathologies.

Findings:

• Gallbladder torsion presents diagnostic challenges due to symptom overlap.
• The exact cause of gallbladder torsion remains undetermined.

Implications:

• Prompt surgical intervention (cholecystectomy) is recommended for suspected gallbladder torsion.
• Early surgery is vital to avoid potentially catastrophic outcomes associated with delayed treatment.