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[Preliminary aspects relating to the problem-solving process].

A O López Alonso

    Acta Psiquiatrica Y Psicologica De America Latina
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    This study reviews cognitive processes and inferential procedures in problem-solving, highlighting how individuals overcome limitations. It emphasizes the role of axioms in formal structures and decision-making, linking mathematical aptitude to cognitive closure.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Science
    • Psychology
    • Philosophy of Mathematics

    Context:

    • Reviews theoretical and methodological aspects of cognition and problem-solving.
    • Focuses on inferential procedures individuals use to overcome problem limitations.
    • Examines the role of axioms in formalizing cognitive structures.

    Purpose:

    • To emphasize inferential procedures in problem-solving and overcoming cognitive limitations.
    • To highlight the function of axioms in creating explicit and complete formal structures.
    • To analyze decision-making through eliminatory inferential processes from different theoretical viewpoints.

    Summary:

    • Individuals overcome problem difficulties using inferential procedures, addressing their own cognitive limitations.

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  • Axioms are crucial for making formal structures explicit and complete, relating to methalogic properties.
  • Decision-making in problem-solving involves evaluating internal problem difficulty against available intellective resources, from trial-and-error to insight.

    • Impact:

    • Provides insights into the cognitive mechanisms underlying mathematical aptitude and problem-solving.
    • Connects formal logic and cognitive processes, suggesting axioms are necessary for 'gestaltic closure'.
    • Integrates associative learning and Gestalt theory perspectives on inferential decision-making in complex problem states.