Cystic fibrosis in a black infant: presentation with meconium ileus and volvulus

Area of Science:

• Neonatal surgery
• Pediatric gastroenterology
• Clinical case reporting

Background:

• Meconium ileus is a common manifestation of cystic fibrosis in neonates.
• Intestinal volvulus and infarction represent rare but severe complications of meconium ileus.
• Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical for favorable outcomes.

Observation:

• A case report detailing a black infant diagnosed with meconium ileus.
• The infant presented with complications of intestinal volvulus and subsequent infarction.
• Clinical course and diagnostic findings were documented.

Findings:

• The infant experienced a complex presentation of meconium ileus.
• Evidence of intestinal volvulus leading to infarction was identified.
• Histopathological findings confirmed ischemic injury.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of recognizing uncommon presentations of meconium ileus.
• Highlights the need for prompt surgical evaluation in neonates with abdominal distension and vomiting.
• Contributes to the literature on neonatal surgical emergencies and their management.