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Gc subtypes in Icelanders.

S Karlsson, I Skaftadóttir, A Arnason

    Human Heredity
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Genetic analysis of Icelanders reveals Gc subtype frequencies, including a unique Gc Iceland variant. This finding contributes to understanding human genetic diversity and population genetics.

    Area of Science:

    • Population Genetics
    • Human Genetics
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • The Gc (Vitamin D Binding Protein) system is a polymorphic protein system in human plasma.
    • Understanding Gc subtype frequencies is crucial for population genetics and anthropological studies.
    • Previous studies have established Gc subtype distributions in various populations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the gene frequencies of Gc subtypes in the Icelandic population.
    • To identify and characterize any novel Gc variants present in Iceland.
    • To confirm the mode of inheritance for the Gc system in this population.

    Main Methods:

    • Isoelectric focusing (IEF) was employed to analyze Gc protein variants.
    • Gene frequencies were calculated based on the observed subtype phenotypes.

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  • Family studies (mother-child pairs) were conducted to validate inheritance patterns.
  • Main Results:

    • Observed gene frequencies for Gc subtypes in Icelanders: Gc1F = 0.107, Gc1S = 0.631, Gc2 = 0.262.
    • A novel Icelandic Gc variant allele, Gc Iceland, was identified with a distinct isoelectric point.
    • The Gc Iceland allele was found in 3 unrelated individuals, yielding an allelic frequency of 0.004.
    • Analysis of 65 mother-child pairs supported a three-allelic mode of inheritance for the Gc system.

    Conclusions:

    • The Gc subtype distribution in Icelanders has been established.
    • The discovery of the Gc Iceland variant adds to the known allelic diversity of the Gc system.
    • The findings confirm the genetic basis of Gc subtypes and their inheritance in the Icelandic population.