Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

In-toeing and out-toeing in children.

L T Staheli

    The Journal of Family Practice
    |May 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pediatric torsional deformities, like in-toeing and out-toeing, are common in children and usually resolve. Persistent or severe cases may require surgical intervention after a thorough examination.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Planovalgus foot deformity. Current status.

    Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·1999
    Same author

    Psychosocial development and corrective shoewear use in childhood.

    Journal of pediatric orthopedics·1998
    Same author

    Management of clubfoot deformity in amyoplasia.

    Journal of pediatric orthopedics·1998
    Same author

    Tourniquet pressures on pediatric patients: a clinical study.

    Orthopedics·1998
    Same author

    Normative data in pediatric orthopedics.

    Journal of pediatric orthopedics·1996
    Same author

    Sprinting and intoeing.

    Journal of pediatric orthopedics·1996

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Orthopedics
    • Developmental Skeletal Abnormalities

    Background:

    • Torsional problems of the lower extremities are frequent in children but uncommon in adults.
    • While most pediatric torsional deformities resolve spontaneously, some necessitate medical intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the diagnostic approach for torsional deformities in children.
    • To identify common torsional problems and their management strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • A general screening examination is employed to assess for hip dysplasia, skeletal defects, and rotational alignment.
    • Evaluation includes estimating in-toeing/out-toeing, measuring hip rotation for femoral torsion, and observing foot shape.
    • These findings establish a "torsional profile" to determine the site and severity of the deformity.

    Main Results:

    • Common torsional issues include metatarsus adductus, infantile out-toeing, medial tibial torsion, and medial femoral torsion.
    • Shoe modifications and bracing are ineffective for these conditions.
    • Surgical rotational osteotomies are effective for severe, persistent deformities but carry risks.

    Conclusions:

    • Primary care physicians can diagnose torsional deformities through a systematic examination.
    • Genetic factors likely influence severe or persistent torsional deformities.
    • Surgical intervention is reserved for severe cases unresponsive to conservative observation.

    Related Experiment Videos