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Building illness in the white-collar workplace.

T D Sterling, E Sterling, H Dimich-Ward

    International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Modern energy-efficient buildings can cause "building illness" due to indoor air pollution. Proper planning is crucial to balance energy efficiency with healthy indoor environments for workers and residents.

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    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Health
    • Occupational Health
    • Building Science

    Background:

    • Modern energy-efficient buildings often feature hermetic sealing and mechanical ventilation.
    • These sealed environments can trap indoor air pollutants from building materials and furnishings.
    • Increased indoor pollution is linked to higher rates and longer durations of respiratory illnesses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the health risks associated with indoor air quality in energy-efficient buildings.
    • To emphasize the need for addressing pollutant content in sealed indoor environments.
    • To advocate for proactive planning regarding ventilation and indoor air quality.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing studies linking indoor pollution to respiratory illnesses.
    • Analysis of pollutant sources in sealed office buildings, hospitals, and private residences.
    • Assessment of the impact of energy management policies on indoor environments.

    Main Results:

    • A rise in "building illness" among white-collar workers is observed.
    • Ventilation issues in sealed buildings are identified as a cause of illness outbreaks.
    • Indoor pollution sources are prevalent in tightly sealed homes and workplaces.

    Conclusions:

    • Avoiding increased indoor pollution is essential in workplaces, hospitals, and homes.
    • The high cost of adequate ventilation in air-tight buildings presents a challenge.
    • Strategic planning is necessary to mitigate the health impacts of energy-efficient building designs.

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