Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Splenectomy and pneumococcal septicemia].

G Bonmarchand, G Humbert, J F Lemeland

    Journal De Chirurgie
    |March 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Rigorous analysis of highly tunable cylindrical transverse magnetic mode re-entrant cavities.

    The Review of scientific instruments·2014
    Same author

    [AcrySof® Toric (SN60T) intraocular lens implantation: refractive predictibility and aberrometric impact of decentration].

    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie·2013
    Same author

    Millijoule laser pulse delivery for spark ignition through kagome hollow-core fiber.

    Optics letters·2012
    Same author

    Supercontinuum generation system for optical coherence tomography based on tapered photonic crystal fibre.

    Optics express·2009
    Same author

    [Efficacy of a multidisciplinary team for preventing hospital-acquired invasive aspergillosis: five years' experience].

    Pathologie-biologie·2009
    Same author

    Changes in severity and organ failure scores as prognostic factors in onco-hematological malignancy patients admitted to the ICU.

    Intensive care medicine·2006
    Same journal

    [Tumor of the carotid body].

    Journal de chirurgie·2014
    Same journal

    [Not Available].

    Journal de chirurgie·2012
    Same journal

    Centenaire du journal de chirurgie: the journal at its 100th anniversary.

    Journal de chirurgie·2012
    Same journal

    [Not Available].

    Journal de chirurgie·2012
    Same journal

    [Not Available].

    Journal de chirurgie·2012
    Same journal

    [Not Available].

    Journal de chirurgie·2012
    See all related articles

    Splenectomized patients face a significantly higher risk of pneumococcal septicemia, a severe infection. Prophylactic measures are crucial, but limiting splenectomies is advised due to high fatality rates.

    Area of Science:

    • Infectious Diseases
    • Immunology
    • Surgical Outcomes

    Background:

    • Splenectomy, the surgical removal of the spleen, can lead to increased susceptibility to infections.
    • Functional or anatomical asplenia compromises immune defenses against encapsulated bacteria.
    • Pneumococcal infections represent a significant threat in asplenic individuals.

    Observation:

    • A literature review identified 4 cases of pneumococcal septicemia in splenectomized patients.
    • Infection incidence in splenectomized individuals is approximately 100 times higher than in the general population.
    • Risk factors include the reason for splenectomy, time since surgery, and patient age at operation.

    Findings:

    • Pneumococcal septicemia in splenectomized patients is characterized by a subtle onset and a grave prognosis.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Mortality rates for pneumococcal septicemia in this cohort range from 50% to 70%.
  • Current prophylactic strategies (vaccination, antibiotics, surgical modifications) do not guarantee complete protection.

    • Implications:

    • Intensive prophylactic measures, including anti-pneumococcal vaccination and long-term antibiotics, are essential.
    • Consideration of alternative procedures like partial splenectomy or heterotopic splenic transplantation may be warranted.
    • Strict limitations on the indications for splenectomy are recommended to minimize patient risk.