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Summary
In 1981, the Low-Income Energy Assistance Program provided $1.85 billion to aid over 17 million individuals with home heating costs. Eligibility was determined by income and energy expenses, marking a shift towards broader aid for low-income households.
Area of Science:
- Public Policy
- Energy Economics
- Social Welfare
Background:
- Rising energy costs in 1981 significantly impacted low-income households.
- Previous federal energy assistance primarily addressed emergency hardships.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present program data and characteristics of recipients for the 1981 Low-Income Energy Assistance Program.
- To analyze the scope and demographic profile of households receiving energy aid.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of program data from fiscal year 1981.
- Examination of eligibility criteria based on income and energy costs.
Main Results:
- $1.85 billion appropriated for home heating assistance.
- Program served over 17 million individuals across states, territories, and tribal organizations.
- Eligibility criteria shifted focus from emergencies to income and energy cost factors.
Conclusions:
- The Low-Income Energy Assistance Program in 1981 provided substantial financial relief to millions of low-income households.
- The program's structure expanded federal aid beyond emergency situations.
- Data highlights the program's reach and the characteristics of its beneficiaries.