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Updated: Apr 19, 2026

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Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
Published on: May 8, 2018
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Summary
A bladder perforation during transurethral lithotripsy caused irrigation fluid to spread retroperitoneally to the mediastinum. This case highlights unusual complications and diagnostic challenges in urological procedures.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Transurethral lithotripsy is a common procedure for bladder stones.
- Potential complications include bladder perforation, though rare.
Observation:
- A patient undergoing transurethral lithotripsy experienced bladder wall perforation.
- Irrigation fluid tracked retroperitoneally, reaching the mediastinum.
Findings:
- The unusual fluid migration pathway presented significant diagnostic challenges.
- This highlights the importance of considering rare complications.
Implications:
- Clinicians must be aware of atypical fluid dynamics following bladder perforation.
- Prompt recognition is crucial for managing these rare but serious urological emergencies.
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