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Baroreceptor-induced decrease in muscle blood flow upon propranolol administration.

B Lisander, H Nilsson

    European Journal of Pharmacology
    |August 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Propranolol initially increases total peripheral resistance through a reflex mechanism involving baroreceptors. This effect on blood pressure regulation was observed in vagotomized cats, highlighting the role of baroreceptor reflexes.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Physiology
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Propranolol is a beta-blocker with known cardiovascular effects.
    • The role of baroreceptors in mediating propranolol's acute effects on peripheral resistance is not fully understood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the acute effects of propranolol on vascular resistance.
    • To determine if baroreceptor reflexes mediate propranolol-induced changes in peripheral resistance.

    Main Methods:

    • Experiments were conducted on chloralosed, vagotomized cats.
    • Calf muscles were vascularly isolated but innervated and perfused.
    • Carotid baroreceptors were either exposed to ambient arterial pressure or perfused at constant pressure.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Propranolol administration led to a decrease in heart rate and an increase in isolated muscle bed resistance when baroreceptors were exposed to ambient pressure.
  • No increase in muscle flow resistance was observed when carotid sinuses were perfused at constant pressure, suggesting a reflex mechanism.
  • Conclusions:

    • The initial increase in total peripheral resistance following propranolol administration may be reflexly induced.
    • Baroreceptor activation plays a crucial role in mediating the acute cardiovascular responses to propranolol.