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Related Experiment Videos

Variable region (Fv) determinants on mouse lymphocytes.

I McConnell, P J Lachmann, D Givol

    Immunology
    |June 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Mouse lymphocytes possess Fv fragment determinants, primarily on B cells, which are part of the B-cell antigen receptor. T cells, including T-helper cells, do not express these immunoglobulin v region framework determinants.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Cell Biology
    • Molecular Biology

    Background:

    • Antisera were generated against the Fv fragment of a mouse myeloma protein.
    • These antisera exhibited varied reactivity with Fv fragments and mouse immunoglobulins.
    • Two antisera identified framework determinants within the variable (v) region of normal mouse immunoglobulins.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the presence and distribution of Fv fragment determinants on mouse lymphocytes.
    • To determine if these determinants are expressed on B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes.
    • To ascertain if T cells express immunoglobulin v region framework determinants.

    Main Methods:

    • Generation of antisera against mouse myeloma Fv fragment.
    • Immunological assays to test reactivity with Fv, immunoglobulins, and lymphocyte surface determinants.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Flow cytometry or similar techniques to analyze lymphocyte populations.
  • Main Results:

    • A significant population of mouse lymphocytes displayed Fv determinants on their surface.
    • These determinants were identified as part of the B-lymphocyte antigen receptor.
    • The majority of lymphocytes expressing Fv determinants were B lymphocytes.
    • Fv determinants were largely absent from T lymphocytes, including T-helper cells.

    Conclusions:

    • In mice, B lymphocytes express Fv fragment determinants as part of their antigen receptor.
    • T lymphocytes, including T-helper cells, do not express immunoglobulin v region framework determinants on their cell surface.