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[Multiple electrode cochlear implants : clinical results (author's transl)].

C H Chouard, C Fugain, B Meyer

    Annales D'Oto-Laryngologie Et De Chirurgie Cervico Faciale : Bulletin De La Societe D'Oto-Laryngologie Des Hopitaux De Paris
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Multiple electrode cochlear implants offer reliable hearing restoration for total deafness, enabling speech perception. Electrode-nerve interface stability is key to success, with results varying by patient factors.

    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology and Biomedical Engineering
    • Neuroscience of Audition

    Context:

    • Investigating the efficacy of multi-electrode cochlear implants in patients with total deafness.
    • Addressing challenges in hearing restoration for both acquired and congenital deafness populations.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the long-term reliability of the electrode-nerve interface in cochlear implant recipients.
    • To assess the functional outcomes, including speech perception, following cochlear implantation.

    Summary:

    • 34 patients with total deafness received multi-electrode cochlear implants, with a focus on the electrode-nerve interface reliability over a five-year follow-up.
    • Initial complications are reduced; the electrode-nerve interface proved stable, crucial for enabling frequency, phoneme, and word discrimination.
    • Outcomes are patient-dependent, influenced by interface effectiveness and cognitive abilities, with objective results reported.

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    Impact:

    • Demonstrates significant advancements in cochlear implant technology, reducing initial complications and ensuring long-term device performance.
    • Highlights the critical role of a stable electrode-nerve connection for successful auditory rehabilitation.
    • Provides objective data supporting cochlear implantation as a viable solution for profound hearing loss, improving communication abilities.