Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Behavioural genetics and temperament.

R Plomin

    Ciba Foundation Symposium
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Behavioral genetics research on temperament faces challenges. Adoption studies are crucial for understanding genetic and environmental influences on infant temperament, revealing minimal parent-child personality links.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The CODATwins Project: The Current Status and Recent Findings of COllaborative Project of Development of Anthropometrical Measures in Twins.

    Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies·2019
    Same author

    Genomic prediction of cognitive traits in childhood and adolescence.

    Molecular psychiatry·2019
    Same author

    A genome-wide association study for extremely high intelligence.

    Molecular psychiatry·2018
    Same author

    Widespread covariation of early environmental exposures and trait-associated polygenic variation.

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2017
    Same author

    Predicting educational achievement from DNA.

    Molecular psychiatry·2017
    Same author

    Multi-polygenic score approach to trait prediction.

    Molecular psychiatry·2017
    Same journal

    Precision agriculture: spatial and temporal variability of environmental quality. General reflections.

    Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
    Same journal

    Uncertainty in hydrogeological modelling.

    Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
    Same journal

    Optimal mapping of site-specific multivariate soil properties.

    Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
    Same journal

    Modelling for precision weed management.

    Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
    Same journal

    GIS support for precision agriculture: problems and possibilities.

    Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
    Same journal

    Spatial sampling.

    Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Genetics
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Temperament Research

    Background:

    • Twin studies show conflicting results regarding genetic influences on temperament, with self-report measures detecting genetic influence while objective assessments do not.
    • Environmental influences (non-shared environment) create significant differences between family members, highlighting the need for multi-child family studies.
    • Adoption studies offer a complementary approach to twin studies for disentangling genetic and environmental factors in temperament.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore recent developments in behavioral genetics relevant to temperament research.
    • To emphasize the need for adoption studies to complement twin research in understanding temperament.
    • To investigate genetic and environmental influences on infant temperament using an adoption design.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent developments in behavioral genetics and temperament research.
    • Discussion of the utility of adoption studies for isolating genetic and environmental influences.
    • Presentation of preliminary findings from the Colorado Adoption Project.

    Main Results:

    • Preliminary Colorado Adoption Project results show weak correlations between adopted/non-adopted infants' temperaments and parental personality traits.
    • Home and family environment measures did not correlate with infant temperament.
    • No significant genotype-environment interactions were detected in the study.

    Conclusions:

    • Adoption studies are vital for a comprehensive understanding of temperament, complementing twin research.
    • Current findings suggest limited direct influence of parental personality or shared environment on infant temperament.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex interplay of genetics and environment in shaping temperament.